
The
botanical gardens, embellished with a motley of ornamental flowers and
exotic plants, are perceived as jewels emblazoned in the picturesque land
scape of the island. These gardens are a rich store house of a variety of
flora collected from all across the world.
Peradeniya Botanical Garden
This beautiful garden is situated in the serene Hill capital, Kandy.
Located 4 miles off Kandy, the garden dates back to the reign of king
Vikrama Bahu III, 14th century. Peradeniya is is home to a large variety of
ornamental plants and other creepers that are used to produce the special
spices of Sri Lanka. There is a flourishing growth of huge tropical trees
along the lawns. But the orchid house is the prime attraction of this
garden. Tourists will find more than 300 varieties of exquisite orchids
blooming in profusion. The spice garden sustains trees and plants used for
the traditional Ayurvedic medicine.The scenic splendour of the garden raised
to ethereal heights by the Mahaweli river which flows through its fringes.
Hakgala Botanical Garden
Just 10 kms away from Nuwara Eliya City, it is the place where flora from
far and wide are seen at home. The site has a mythical connotation with many
believing that it was once the pleasure garden of the demon king Ravana of
the epic Ramayana epic and the very place where the beautiful Sitha was
hidden. It was only in 1860 that the present botanical garden was founded by
the British botanist Dr. G.H.K. Thwaites. The exotic plants found in Hakgala
include conifers and cedars from Australia, Bermuda and Japan, and cypresses
from the Himalayas, China and as far flung places as Persia, Mexico and
California. A special variety of pine was introduced from New Calendonia and
there are specimens of this genus from the Canary Island as well. Another
interesting tree that adorns this garden is an English oak, planted around
1890, in memory of the famous "hearts of oak" of Britain's naval
power. In addition, there are , for the tourists delight, the rose
garden and the fernery. The garden will surely send a visitor into reverie.
Accessibility
Nanu Oya is the nearest railway station. From here tourists can hire or
taxis to Hakgala. Buses are also available, but they generally remain
crowded.